Investment in information technology is having a major impact on the competitiveness of small and medium businesses in South Africa.This is the central finding of the SME Survey 2003, the largest survey ever conducted on IT investment by small and medium enterprises in this country. The findings were released this week by World Wide Worx, which interviewed more than 5900 companies on their investment in IT, impact of this investment, factors influencing purchases, and their use of financial and business services.
The scale of the project was made possible by the sponsorship of HP, Absa and PricewaterhouseCoopers, all of whom have identified the SME sector as an essential target market for large corporations. The interviews were conducted through a call centre managed by Netsurit, which provides IT outsourcing to SMEs, and partners World Wide Worx in SME research.
Among the key findings of the survey was that SMEs are spending a higher proportion of their turnover on IT each year. In 2001, 47% of SMEs spent more than 1% of turnover on IT, in 2002 48%, and in 2003 49% expect to spend more than 1% of their turnover on IT.
“This bears out the prevailing sentiment that SMEs represent a growth market for the IT sector even as large corporations are cutting back,” says Arthur Goldstuck, MD of World Wide Worx and principal researcher on the project.
Overall, investment in IT remains remarkably stable for the SME sector as a whole from 2001 to 2003. This differs within sub-sectors, which will be fully analysed in the final report, to be available at the end of June.
A notable finding of the SME Survey 2003 was that the SME sector is generally satisfied or very satisfied with its various service providers, ranging from IT providers and ISPs to banks and business advisory or accounting services.
The core of the research project, measuring the impact of IT on the competitiveness of SMEs, examined four key components of competitiveness, namely:
These findings are generally similar to the findings for the other measures of competitiveness, except for the impact of IT on turnover, where a greater proportion of respondents are negative and neutral on the impact of both past and future investment. All four measures of competitiveness are fully analysed according to size of companies responding, number of computers in use, and level of investment in IT, in the report. Content includes:
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